Per Definition bezeichnen Pot Odds das Verhältnis zwischen der Größe des Pots und dem Betrag, den der Spieler einsetzen muss, um mitzugehen. Poker: Pot Odds and Equity 7 Steps - Instructables. Calculate the Pot Odds. SPOC is a free S imple P ot O dds C alculator program that calculates your pot odds and odds of completing your draw based on the number of outs you have and on the pot and bet sizes. A version of poker in which a player may bet up to the amount of money in the pot whenever it is his turn to act. Suppose the pot is $100 and your opponent bets $50, making the total pot $150. This is easy enough if you have a calculator, but to work out percentages on the Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to calculate pot odds in poker: 1. Pot Odds berechnen. For example: $0. To find the percentage chance of making the straight on the next card we simply need to double the outs and add one. Pot odds refers to the price of calling a bet relative to the size of the pot. The first of the two concepts, pot odds, is simply the ratio of the amount of money currently in the pot to the amount of money you must pay in order to make a call. Pot Odds. Don’t Be Afraid to Check-Raise Draws. This is. * In late position, you should raise with JJ against one caller or first in, and call against two callers or more. Straight draw - 8 outs. In this case, the total pot is $150 and its $50 to call, so the pot would be $200 ($150 total pot + your $50 call) if. Pot Odds = möglicher Gewinn : zu zahlender Einsatz. The pot odds are greater than the odds of completing his flush, so he should call. 3 Spieler beträgt die Pot Odds insgesamt 2:1 (plus Overlays von Folded Hands). And once you have that down, you've pretty much mastered poker. 7%) when reduced. Whenever you see a statement like “I am getting 2:1 on a call” you are seeing pot odds expressed as a simplified ratio. You turn over for. This is because in order to win the $200 that is currently in the middle, you must bet $100. Main Pot: $75 - Basierend auf der Größe des kleinsten Stacks befinden sich im Main Pot $75. Hier handelt es sich um verlustbereinigte Pot-Odds, die also auch schon Verluste einberechnen, falls die Gegner im Laufe der Runde ihre Hände noch. Raise 1, Call 2. Determine our actual equity; 4. You have a hand of Q-J. Denn deine Pot Odds richtig zu berechnen, ist ein fixer Bestandteil jeder erfolgreichen Poker Strategie – und ein weiteres essenzielles Puzzlestück auf deinem Weg in den Poker Olymp! Beim Poker gibt es keine Würfel, aber dafür Karten, die zufällig auf dem Flop, Turn oder River kommen. However, the odds of flopping a flush is 1 out of 118 hands (0. Hier handelt es sich um verlustbereinigte Pot-Odds, die also auch schon Verluste einberechnen, falls die Gegner im Laufe der Runde ihre Hände noch. Win% when called: If they call your bet, how often will you have the best hand. Of course the odds are relative to the number of. Unprofitable Pot Odds. So in a heads up…current pot/call amount ≥ (100% – equity)/equity. You can’t win the pot pre-flop by open limping. 5BB into a pot of 4BB. When you do get a pocket pair, you then definitely want to make the most of it. Suppose the pot is $100 and your opponent bets $50, making the total pot $150. com Equilab can analyse the range of hands an opponent will likely hold in a given situation, then provide you with equity figures so you can deduce the profitability of any given situation. Die Pot Odds sind. It is incredibly important to keep this in mind, both in terms of when you have a draw, and when you don't but your opponents do. In der beschriebenen Situation enthält der Pot $8. The relative risk tells us the. StarsHelper DOES NOT WORK with the Aurora engine. In the US alone, the current size of the gambling industry is bn and is expected to grow in value. The game is played in several betting rounds (preflop, flop, turn, river), with options to raise, call or fold at each stage. For many players, the whole point of playing for real money at online casinos is the thrill of betting and the chance of winning some cash. Download All Versions. 14. You can see that the equity difference is not as drastic here. It might be as high as 1 in 2. How to Play Suited Poker Hands. Pot odds are compared to the odds of winning a hand with a future card in order to estimate the call's expected value. Player 2's Best Hand is: K K Q Q J J 8 8 5 5. It’s a very simple calculation to figure basic pot odds. Odds and Outs 🔎 in No Limit Texas Hold'em Poker 💰 | tutorial, explanation, application and examples - YouTube. The winner is the player with the best hand at the end when personal and community cards are combined. 6:1 on the card (or as close to it as possible). Poker and Pot Odds | P. It also tells you how much. In summary, I should call if my probability of winning the pot is higher than the ratio between the price to call and the size of the pot after my call. Hinzu kommen die $2, die der Gegner setzt, was einen Gesamtpot und möglichen Gewinn von $10 macht. In LHE, the pot size is everything. Rooms are ranked on best selection of Omaha games, potential for soft and winnable games, availability of tables and more. com Poker Odds Rechner für ♥ Texas Holdem ♠ Omaha ♦ Stud ♣ Razz & mehr. So you need to calculate the GTO number of corresponding value combos to bet. So you play poker. Big Bet Sizes: The Fundamentals. After the flop, there is $50 in the pot. How To Use This Pot Odds Cheat Sheet – Facing Flop Bet Example. Um die Pot Odds zu berechnen, sollten Sie zuerst Ihre Outs kennen. Two of these are “pot odds” and “fold equity”. This is called calculating “pot odds. Let’s start with the basics. When learning about pot odds I've always wondered about, and never heard it answered, the money that you already put in the pot. 1. When you fail to hit needed cards on the board, you can fold and move on to the next hand. Please note that I am not talking about odds, implied-odds, pot-odds or anything related to that. Board: 8 8 5 5 10 10 Q Q 2 2. Soon enough, it’ll be second nature and you’ll hardly need to think about them! For example, the formula for calculating the optimal ratio of value bets/bluffs that you need based on your bet size is simple and can quickly be memorized. ICM poker (Independent chip model) allows players to estimate the value of their stack at any given point in a tournament. The odds of getting dealt AA, Hold'em's best hand, are 220-1 against. Pot odds equals with the ratio between the size of the pot and the size of the bet against you. From the chart above, we can see these odds are 6. Poker Wahrscheinlichkeiten berechnen: Anleitung und Poker Odds Rechner. Use a smaller raise size from early position and increase your size as you get closer to the Button. to call a $5 bet the pot should already. Player 1's Best Hand is: A A Q Q 8 8 6 6 5 5. This tab is used to study the GTO strategy for any spot you like. Pot Odds > Card Outs. Free Poker. Get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus get 30 FREE Sweeps Coins. The river comes the , making the board . Know Your Pot Odds. The optimal bluff-to value ratio is based on the pot odds your opponent is being offered to call. Betting $10 with 7-4 odds would net $17. Versus Lojack or earlier: You should mostly call with Seven-Six suited from the Big Blind. It is calculated as: Odds ratio = (A*D) / (B*C). By raising preflop, a player can represent having a strong hand and then bet again on the flop to. Um die Pot Odds zu berechnen, müssen Sie die Höhe des Einsatzes mit der Höhe des Pots vergleichen. Phone (909) 931-9056. If there’s $100 in the pot and the bet to you is $50, you’re getting 2-1 on your money. Um die Kenntnis Ihrer Pot Odds sinnvoll einsetzen zu können, müssen Sie ein. River. In Omaha, A♠ K♠ 9♥ 7♥ would count as an example of a double-suited hand. Once you know the odds and outs of Omaha, you'll be able to make more. Let's keep the assumptions simple: we have N players, all playing until. Pot Odds. The following table shows my power rating for each initial 2-card. To call a bet here we’d need the pot to be a little bigger or our opponents bet to be a little lower. Converting American odds into fractional odds is simpler. Free Poker. 19 that expressed as odds is 4. 3. Ihre aktuellen Odds sind leicht zu berechnen. Odds are often expressed in the form 3:1. Folding is the easy part of a strategy, relatively speaking. Trending Added Updated Free On loan Removed Customized Create Player Calculator Random. You have a hand of Q-J. In this situation you’re being asked to pay 10 to try to win 20 - that’s pot odds of exactly 2 to 1. The stakes are $100/$200 with a $200 big blind ante. So, you can raise up to $85 (total). How To Use This Pot Odds Cheat Sheet – Facing River Bet Example. Die Angaben gehen sowohl mit Euro, Cent oder Big-Blind. Students will learn how to read their opponents, identify their playing style, and adjust their own strategy accordingly. For example, suppose you’ve bet $100 into a pot of $100, giving your opponent 2:1 to call (your opponent has to call $100 to win $200). It is important that you find that fine balance between knowing when to call, fold or get even more aggressive by re-raising them right back (also known as a 4-Bet). Final thoughts. On the flop, the MP makes a half-size pot bet of $7. Nach einer einfacher Faustregel (2 x Outs + 1) kannst du berechnen, dass die Chance auf eine 10 bei ca. The side pot is formed from the remainder of Player B stack ($380), and that same amount is taken from Player A. Ein entscheidendes Ziel beim Pokern ist es ja, den Gegnern möglichst viele Chips abzunehmen. Poker Pot Odds Quiz. h. Magic Find ( MF) is one of the core player statistics. 285 x 100 = 28. Chúng ta đều biết là Poker là môn thể thao quốc tế nên đôi khi có những từ vựng tiếng Anh mà. In a 9-handed cash game, the standard open-raise size is usually around 3 blinds. Here are some typical bet amounts relative to the pot and the odds offered to your opponent: If you bet 1/4 of the pot you’re offering 5-to-1 odds. Your hand: K7. If you call, you are paying ($10) to win ($30) so your pot odds are (3:1). Now we can take this ratio and turn it into a percentage. We will give detailed explanations of key mathematical concepts and teach you how to calculate pot odds, equity, SPR, EV, combos, and blockers. Often you will face bets or raises that offer you incorrect pot odds to continue. Our guiding light in these situations is the pot odds – or what price the pot is laying us to make this call. Only 10% of Poker Players Will Ace This C-Betting Quiz. Pot Odds & Implied Odds beim Poker - Erweitere deinen Poker Wissensschatz und erfahre hier, wie du 2023 Pot Odds und Implied Odds berechnest. For example, if there is $2 in the pot and your opponent bets $1, your pot odds are 3 to 1. Y. You presume that if your flush comes in you. Get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus get 30 FREE Sweeps Coins. In tournaments, the standard open-raise size is usually 2. I hope that nobody feels patronized by my “box method” for. FC 24Nov 20, 2023. Extremely useful for a correct poker odds calculation and hand. First, you need to figure out what the pot size would be if you called the bet. Poker Pot Odds and Outs - martinval. Here’s an example to. Schauen wir uns ein einfaches Beispiel an: Angenommen, es sind drei Spieler in einer Hand mit folgenden Stacks übrig: Spieler A: $25 Spieler B: $50 Spieler C: $100 Alle Spieler sind All-In gegangen. Lesson time 11:09 min. Actions table – Shows actions of the whole range. NOTE: It’s essential to be familiar with “equity” in poker to. The notch = True attribute creates the notch format to the box plot, patch_artist = True fills the boxplot with colors, we can set different colors to different boxes. Wenn ein Spieler noch eine Karte übrig hat, multiplizieren Sie die. Intermediate - This section focuses on building your core as a poker player, teaches you solid strategies by explaining high-level theories. The world's most trusted Texas hold'em poker odds calculator. Students give MasterClass an average rating of 4. Preflop+ 4. Counting Your Outs Hoffentlich wird deine erste Reaktion auf diesen Artikel sein: Wieso hat mir das keiner früher erzählt? Du bist dir bestimmt schon im Klaren darüber, dass die Berechnung von Pot Odds einer der größten Schritte ist, um sein eigenes Spiel zu verbessern, aber leider war Mathematik noch nie dein Lieblingsfach und Bruchrechnen ist immer noch ein Rätsel. 7% in percentage terms. Etwas komplizierter wird es bei den Reverse Implied Odds. In my no-limit Texas hold'em home games, players are allotted approximately $2500 worth of chips. Secara sederhana, peluang adalah cara mengekspresikan hubungan antara jumlah hasil yang diinginkan dalam situasi tertentu, versus jumlah hasil yang tidak diinginkan. 2. Ja, es ist möglich, die wahrscheinlichkeiten der odds. by torizodepochabdi July 2, 2014. Remember, the money you had previously contributed to the pot is sunk. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning hand. Chess Next Move program suggests you the best tactical chess move for any position. Then you are getting pot odds of 5-1. 8%) with two suited cards, and you’ll only make a flush after the river around 6. Place: 10 divided by 5 is 2/1, so the Place bet pays £5 at a price of 2/1, returning £15 – £10 profit and your £5 stake returned. The pot is $38. Poker ist ein Spiel der Wahrscheinlichkeiten. For example: If there's $10 in the pot and you have to call a $2 bet. 3% equity to breakeven on a call. Nehmen wir an, der Pott beträgt $100 und Ihr Gegner setzt $20. The central values are represented by markers and the confidence intervals by horizontal lines. Suite 5. So, you can call here. g. My poker strategy philosophy. 22:1. The pot is $162,400. Pot Odds Rechner - hier kannst Du Deine Pot Odds berechnen. 07-to-1 or 32. Preflop Mistake #1: Limping. In diesem Video testest du dein Wissen über das richtige Berechnen der Pot Odds im Texas Hold'em Poker. 8% of the time on the flop. River: JUse and possession. They are worked out by setting how much money is already in the pot against how many chips you are being asked to contribute. 1306 Monte Vista Avenue. Odds Berechnen Berechnung Der Holdem Pot Odds Texas Hold Em Odds Calculator Novomatic Globe Roulette Novo Line Graf Biostatistics Glossary Automatic Poker Odds Calculator Youtube Email This BlogThis! Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. Stick to the 10 basic Pot-Limit Omaha tips below, though, and you’ll be well ahead of the masses. Most of these hands have negative EV. 4. The straight ranks as the sixth-best hand you can make according to the poker hand rankings. With 5-7 cards and a completely different structure than Holdem, Stud Poker strategy is a whole new (or old) ballgame. 10/ $ 0. If there’s $100 in the pot and the bet to you is $50, you’re getting 2-1 on your money. So, you can improve your skills when you get a poker question wrong!A good size of a continuation bet should be around 2/3 to 3/4 the size of the pot. Finding the percentage "card equity". Pocket pairs are extremely strong multiway candidates since they become a set on the flop 11. This is a very bad strategy to use for a number of reasons. The relationship between pot odds and odds of winning is one of the most important concepts in poker strategy. If you use a neti pot. The payoff on a tie is either 9 - 1 or 8 - 1, depending on the casino, however since the true odds of a tie occurring are 10 - 1, the Tie. folds to hj, Hero raises to $2. If he calls, the new pot is now $100 and his $10 call makes up 10% of the new pot. Ultimately, the goal in a poker game is to win money, not to win every single pot that is possible for you to win. If the pot had $150 in it and you were facing a $50 bet, the pot odds. Once everyone has paid the ante or the blinds, each player receives five cards face down. Public Group active 2 years, 1 month ago. The odds ratio tells us the ratio of the odds of an event occurring in a treatment group to the odds of an event occurring in a control group. So, a balanced river betting range has a bluff-to-value ratio that is proportional with the bet size being used. 3) shows that you need more than 30% equity to profitably call. Pot odds = $12 / $39 = 0. Phone (909) 931-9056. Fold most hands that have 7, 8 or 9. 5BB into a pot of 4. Poker outs und odds berechnen Poker outs und odds berechnen Unsere chancen sind nie mehr als eine schätzung. Suite 5. Während man bei der Berechnung der Pot Odds nur. g. 6-max is a format where you have a maximum of six players at the table instead of 9 players allowed in the more traditional full-ring poker games. By Timothy Allin. Drill into new Poker skills, tap into more profits. Knowing a good preflop strategy, pot odds, and strength of position will immediately make you a winner at 1/2. Get bonus : Experienced gamblers will sometimes want to play new games, but don't want to lose any money. There was $15 in the pot before that. 6%. This is the more theoretically sound strategy that might be a bit tougher to execute. Step 3: Decide whether to call the bet: In this example by betting $10 your opponent has effectively given you odds of 10:1, when your actual chance of winning is 4:1. 33 (thus, 2. Das bedeutet, dass Du von 4 Spielen 3 Spiele verlierst und 1. So berechnen Sie Side Pots. Gemäß der Regel, wenn ein Spieler zwei Karten hat, kann die Odd berechnet werden, indem die Outs mit vier multipliziert werden. Using Pot Odds to Calculate Value of a Call. The chances are greater the younger you start marijuana and the more heavily you use it. Sofortige Odds, um eine einzelne Bet/Raise mitzugehen, sind nicht dasselbe wie die gesamten Pot Odds. This bets would give you 3:1 odds on a call - meaning you have to win 25% of the time or more to make a profitable call. It also tells you how much more you would need to win after completing your draw to break even if you do not currently have the correct odds to call. Als leidenschaftliche Community teilen wir Wissen, Geheimnisse und. 2:1. Als Outs bezeichnet man die Anzahl der zur Verbesserung der aktuellen Hand fähigen Karten, um eine gewinnfähige Hand zu bekommen. The stacks are insanely deep with over $300,000 effective between the two. Zählen Sie die Anzahl der Spieler im Pot. All Play Only at Trustworthy Sites Customer Service Best Software SuppliersHow To Calculate Odds 11 Steps With Pictures Wikihow. Man wird mit diesen Karten dann entweder gewinnen oder wahrscheinlichkeiten zu gewinnen Wenn man gute Karten hat oder man wartet auf Karten, die einem ein tolles Blatt bringen. What’s most important is that you fully understand how odds work, because now we’re going to apply this knowledge of odds to the game of poker. Berechnung der Pot Odds in Texas Hold'em. Wenn im Pot zum Beispiel 150 Euro liegen und der Spieler 15. This is called calculating “pot odds. The Chevy Cavalier of Poker. At first calculating the pot limit can seem daunting. When you take the 100 and divide it by the 50, you get two. Since the pot odds (40%) are lower than your odds of making a hand (54%), this is a profitable call. However, the breakeven on a pot sized bet for bluffing to value for the aggressor is 50% (P*. The ability to monitor your stack size and adjust your play accordingly is one of the most important tournament poker skills. The golden rule is that the pot odds should be greater than the card outs. With $1 already invested in the pot, Hero needs to pay just $1. If you live somewhere that’s 6,500 feet above sea level, boil the water for three minutes and let cool. Wenn Sie Ihre Pot Odds kennen, müssen Sie lernen, Ihre Equity zu bestimmen. So, if there's $100 in the pot and you are facing a bet of $20, the pot is now $120. Pot-Odds einfach berechnen für Anfänger (plus Faustregeln)Denn deine Pot Odds richtig zu berechnen, ist ein fixer Bestandteil jeder erfolgreichen Poker Strategie – und ein weiteres essenzielles Puzzlestück auf deinem Weg in den Poker Olymp! Beim Poker gibt es keine Würfel, aber dafür Karten, die zufällig auf dem Flop, Turn oder River kommen. Those odds are good enough to call with any hand, even with a lowly 3-2 offsuit. Bet Sizing Tip #7 – Keep Stack Sizes in MindIn Knockout/Bounty tournaments, a bounty is a set amount of prize money you win for each player you knock out. If the odds of you drawing the winning hand are greater than 5:1 (16. Pot odds are the ratio of the size of the pot to the size of the bet required to stay in the pot. Multiply the $10 by the numerator, which in this case is. 1. Poker Forum - Berechnung von Odds und Pot-Odds - Pokerworld24. If there is a large pot, say $100 and your opponent has raised another $100 then it’s usually a mistake to chase the pot hoping that you can end up with something like a flush or straight. The three first positions to act, UTG (Under the Gun), UTG+1 & UTG+2 don’t exist in 6-max, which means we only have players to act before the two blinds. Sind die Pot Odds höher als die Odds, sollte man callen oder erhöhen. Go to the 888poker Poker Odds Calculator (We highly recommend bookmarking this page, especially if you’re starting in poker) Plug in AsKc under one hand and AhQh under the other. Wenn Du Probleme hast die Pot Odds auszurechnen, dann schau dir meine Beispielrechnung an!Tach, ich bin der Flix - Pokerprofi, jetzt Pokerstreamer und Pokerc. Die Pot Odds sind von Pokerspielern verwendete Berechnungen, die angeben, ob das Zahlen von Einsätzen statistisch rentabel ist. What are pot odds? Pot odds equals with the ratio between the size of the pot and the size of the bet against you. Jun 25 2021. If there is $100 in the pot and your opponent bets $50, your pot odds are 3:1. Whether you are playing 1 cent/2 cent online or $10/$20 live, the breakeven percentage math never changes. Der Small Blind, der Cut Off und Spieler B zahlen den Big Blind und gehen mit. Also anstelle von 7,40 Euro bitte 7. We have eight outs with our open-ended straight draw, meaning we’ll make our hand on the turn 16% of the time, making it an unprofitable call. There are 4 fives and 4 tens that will complete our straight giving, us a total of 8 outs. 3 Spieler beträgt die Pot Odds insgesamt 2:1 (plus Overlays von Folded Hands). You’re about to find out if you’re an END BOSS when it comes to c-betting on the flop versus a big blind defender. Example 5: If there is $400 in the pot and player we bet $300 (75% of the pot), the pot will grow to $700. You can use this calculator while playing or reviewing past hands to work out the odds of you winning or losing. Straight and flush draw - 15 outs. Berechnen und Anwenden von Pot Odds bei Texas Hold `em : Mehreren tausend Tipps, um Ihr Leben einfacher machen. First, you need to figure out what the pot size would be if you called the bet. An out is considered any card from the deck that will improve your hand. Die Pot Odds wären 5 zu 1. This is the book that started it all, in a way, by TwoPlusTwo - the best poker publishing company. Der Pot ist die Anzahl an Chips oder Geld, um die in der Tischmitte gespielt wird. read. Both blinds elect to fold, leaving you heads up. Pot Odds. Flop-Pot $140 (Flop-Einsatz x2) + $130 (Preflop-Pot) = $270. Die poker Pot Odds werden dann entscheidend, wenn der Flop odds liegt. $1/$2 is the smallest No-Limit game run in most casinos and for that reason the games are very, very soft. Ein einfaches Beispiel ist Folgendes. Work out pot odds; 2. These perks are integral to forming strategies and it is worthwhile practicing their execution in free casino games before transitioning to real money. If you hold A-K on a flop of 10-Q-K, out of all the 169 nonequivalent hands, only 14 have you beat at this point. I would like to know is HM2 can display pot odds, hand ranking and the number of outs for the hand currently in progress. The pot odds are provided next. is a reliable supplier of the most splendid games collection including the best online slots on the market accessible from absolutely any PC/Mac or mobile gadget. Pot Odds der Pokervariante Texas Hold’em Berechnung von Outs, Gewinnwahrscheinlichkeiten und Odds. Throughout this article, we’ve illuminated a plethora of information on pot odds – what they are, the different types there are, how to. Learning how to defend against 3-Bets well in today's small stakes poker games will be a big key to your success. For each question, assume your opponent is a competent player against whom you have no specific reads. 5% of the time to break even with our call. Poker players refer to the calculations as “pot odds. For instance, the odds of addiction are 1 in 6 if you use pot in your teens. These questions cover 3-betting, raising, limping, tournament play, and more, and each answer comes with a clear explanation. Whatever variant you play, the aim is to build the best possible hand by combining your personal and shared cards. This betting strategy is also called the “geometric bet size” or “geometric growth of the pot” (GGOP). . Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. 5% of the pot) in this case. The first noteworthy detail of this strategy is that we are much happier to see flops with suited hands and to turn low off. This is because in order to win the $200 that is currently in the middle, you must bet $100. If there are $12 in the pot and it costs $4 to call then you are getting 3:1 odds ("cost to stay in"). Raw equity matters less. The odds of getting dealt AA, Hold'em's best hand, are 220-1 against. Pot Odds Rechner hast Du Pot Odds von 3 zu 1. Stack-to-pot ratio. Hand: 7 6. Outs nennt man Karten, die einen. The world's most trusted Omaha poker odds calculator. Pot Odds berechnen. They are a mathematical expression of risk and reward that can then be used to make better plays both preflop and postflop. 0. Raising is an alternative to place this. reset kings only rotate table. But for quick reference: Flush draw - 9 outs. In multi-way pots, it can be correct to bet with marginal value hands in order to force folds and deny our opponent’s their equity. You call and the pot is $1620. If you are getting great pot odds you will end up calling more often. 5%) AK = 16 combinations (57%) There are more AK hands in a range of [AA, KK, AK] than there are AA and KK hands combined. These are things like how often an open-ended straight draw is completed or how often you need to make you win at the showdown when facing a pot. For example, if you expect to win 40% of the time and lose 60%, then that gives a ratio of 60:40.